Electrical Circuits
An electrical circuit (also referred to as electric) is a closed circuit of electrical conductors, in which a current flows of electricity from one or more positions.Negatively charged electrons move within these conductors using electrostatic forces.The intensity of the circulating current in the circuit depends on the source of charging, the device consumes energy, the transverse size and length of the conductor, and the temperature and the nature of the substance is composed of the conductor.
A simple electric circuit consists of a source (a battery or other source of electricity generation, such as a generator), a device that consumes, with this electricity, running some jobs (such as emitting a light bulb)?and the wire (conductive substance), which integrates the various components of the electric circuit.
The switch [switch] is used to disconnect or complete (connect) the electrical circuit.Most circuits can be disconnected by a single switch.?A mechanical switch is made of metal furniture that combine to allow the current in the circuit to pass.?When the switch is "off" position, this section of the circuit becomes open, which means a break in the circuit is created.
There are many types of switches that contain a minimal amount of mechanical components such as electronic switches like transistors.
The size of a current is measured in amperes.?electric output is the product of electric charge (voltage) and current, in which, with a constant power production, there is indirect proportion between voltage and current.
Since the electric current is used to transfer power to an appliance or some equipment can cause damage to organic matter, which touches a part of a circuit under load voltage can cause heartburn.?The extent of the damage depends on the current amplitude and the length of time.
Even with low voltage equipment, touching a conductor is a life-threatening, particularly if the person is standing on a good conductive material, such as a wet floor (amperage, or speed of the flow of electricity, is what?that can kill you, not just tension).
Electricity can be harmful to the skin (may cause burning) and can also induce a heart attack.?Because our muscles are controlled by electrical currents from the brain, a body subjected to a current of electricity can cause a short circuit of the heart muscle, which can cause a cramp and a subsequent loss of heart.
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